Kune indasitiri yezvicherwa muzana ramakore rechi21, hapana kupokana kuti zvakakosha kuvaka nzira nyowani yehungwaru yekuziva dhijitari yezviwanikwa uye nharaunda yemigodhi, kungwara kwehunyanzvi hwekushandisa, kutaridzika kwekugadzira maitiro ekugadzirisa, networking yekufambisa ruzivo. , uye sainzi kugadzira manejimendi uye kuita sarudzo.Intelligentization yakavewo nzira isingadzivisiki yeshanduko nekusimudzira indasitiri yezvicherwa.
Parizvino, migodhi yemumba iri padanho rekuchinja kubva otomatiki kuenda kuhungwaru, uye migodhi yakanakisa mienzaniso yakanaka yekusimudzira!Nhasi, ngatitarisei mimwe migodhi ine hungwaru yakanakisa tochinjana uye tidzidze newe.
1. Kiruna Iron Ore Mine, Sweden
Kiruna Iron Mine iri kuchamhembe kweSweden, 200 km yakadzika muArctic Circle, uye ndeimwe yepamusoro-soro mabhesi emaminerari pasi rose.Panguva imwecheteyo, Kiruna Iron Mine ndiyo mugodhi mukuru wepasi pevhu pasi rose uye ndiyo chete mugodhi mukuru wesimbi uri kushandiswa muEurope.
Kiruna Iron Mine yakanyatso ziva zvicherwa zvisina hunyanzvi.Pamusoro pevashandi vekugadzirisa pane yepasi pevhu yekushanda kumeso, kune vanenge vasina vamwe vashandi.Anenge mabasa ese anopedzwa nekombuta iri kure centralized control system, uye dhigirii re automation rakakwira zvakanyanya.
Iko kungwara kweKiruna Iron Mine kunonyanya kubatsirwa kubva mukushandiswa kwemidziyo mikuru yemuchina, yakangwara kure kudzora system uye yemazuva ano manejimendi system.Yakanyanya otomatiki uye nehungwaru masisitimu emugodhi nemidziyo ndiyo kiyi yekuona migodhi yakachengeteka uye inoshanda.
1) Kudhirowa kwekuongorora:
Kiruna Iron Mine inotora shaft+ramp yekubatanidza kuongorora.Kune matatu mashaft mumugodhi, ayo anoshandiswa kufefetedza, ore uye kusimudza dombo remarara.Vashandi, zvishandiso uye zvinhu zvinonyanya kutakurwa kubva parampu nemidziyo isina track.Iyo huru yekusimudza shaft iri pafootwall ye ore body.Parizvino, chiso chemigodhi uye iyo huru yekufambisa sisitimu yadzika pasi ka6, uye ikozvino huru yekufambisa nhanho ndeye 1045m.
2) Kuchera uye kuputika:
Dombo Drilling jumbo rinoshandiswa kuchera nzira, uye jumbo ine matatu-dimensional yemagetsi yekuyeresa chiridzwa, icho chinogona kuona chaiyo chinzvimbo chekuchera.Simbaw469 remote control drilling jumbo inogadzirwa neAtlas Company muSweden inoshandiswa kuchera dombo munzvimbo inomira.Rori inoshandisa laser system yekumisikidza, isina munhu, uye inogona kushanda ichienderera kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana.
3) Kure ore kurodha uye kutakura uye kusimudza:
MuKiruna Iron Mine, huchenjeri uye otomatiki mashandiro akaitwa pakuchera dombo, kurodha uye kusimudza muchitokisi, uye pasina mutyairi kudhiraivha jumbo uye scrapers zvave kuitika.
Toro2500E remote control scraper inogadzirwa naSandvik inoshandiswa pakurodha ore, ine simba rimwechete re500t / h.Kune marudzi maviri ezvifambiso zvepasi pevhu: kutakura bhandi uye otomatiki njanji yekufambisa.Yakateedzerwa otomatiki yekufambisa inowanzo umbwa ne8 tramcars.Iyo tramcar ndeye otomatiki pasi pekurasira rori yekuenderera mberi kurodha uye kuburitsa.Bhandi rinotakura rinotakura ore ore kubva pachiteshi chekupwanya kuenda kune metering mudziyo, uye rinopedzisa kurodha uye kuburitsa ne shaft skip.Iyo nzira yese inodzorwa kure.
4) Remote control kongiri yekupfapfaidza tekinoroji rutsigiro uye yekusimbisa tekinoroji:
Nzira yemugwagwa inotsigirwa nerutsigiro rwakabatanidzwa rweshotcrete, anchorage uye mesh, iyo inopedzwa neremote control concrete sprayer.The anchor rod uye mesh reinforcement yakaiswa ne anchor rod trolley.
2. Rio Tinto's "Future Mines"
Kana Kiruna Iron Mine ichimiririra kukwidziridzwa kwakangwara kwemigodhi yechinyakare, chirongwa che "Future Mine" chakatangwa neRio Tinto muna 2008 chichatungamira kutungamira kwehungwaru kuvandudzwa kwemigodhi yesimbi mune ramangwana.
Pilbara, iyi inzvimbo yakatsvuka yebrown yakafukidzwa nengura, uye zvakare inonyanya kuzivikanwa nzvimbo yekugadzira iron ore munyika.Rio Tinto inodada nemigodhi yayo gumi neshanu pano.Asi mune ino saiti yakakura yemugodhi, unogona kunzwa kurira kwekushanda kwemichina yeinjiniya, asi vashoma vashandi vanogona kuonekwa.
Vashandi veRio Tinto varipi?Mhinduro iri makiromita 1500 kubva kudhorobha rePerth.
Munzvimbo yekudzora iri kure yeRio Tinto Pace, iyo hombe uye refu skrini kumusoro inoratidza kufambira mberi kweiyo iron ore yekufambisa nzira pakati pemigodhi gumi neshanu, madoko mana uye njanji makumi maviri nemana - chitima chiri kurodha (kuburutsa) ore, uye yakareba sei. zvichatora kupedzisa kurodha (kuburutsa);Ndechipi chitima chiri kufamba, uye chinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti chisvike pachiteshi;Ndeipi chiteshi chiri kurodha, matani mangani akatakurwa, nezvimwewo, ese ane chaiyo-nguva kuratidza.
Chikamu cheRio Tinto iron ore chave kushandisa marori makuru pasi rose asingatyairi.Zvikepe zveotomatiki zvekutakura zvine marori makumi manomwe nematatu zviri kushandiswa munzvimbo nhatu dzemigodhi muPilbara.Iyo otomatiki marori system yakadzikisa kurodha nekutakura kweRio Tinto nechikamu che15%.
Rio Tinto ine njanji yayo uye zvitima zvakangwara muWestern Australia, izvo zvinodarika makiromita 1700 kureba.Izvi zvitima makumi maviri neina zvinoshandiswa maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva pasi pekutonga kure kwenzvimbo yekudzora kure.Parizvino, Rio Tinto's automatic train system iri kugadziriswa.Kana iyo otomatiki yechitima system yaiswa zvizere kushanda, inova yekutanga pasi rose kuita otomatiki, kureba-inorema-basa rezvitima zvekufambisa.
Aya masimbi anotakurwa mungarava kuburikidza nekutumirwa kwenzvimbo yekudzora kure uye anosvika kuZhanjiang, Shanghai nedzimwe zviteshi muChina.Gare gare, inogona kutakurwa kuenda kuQingdao, Tangshan, Dalian nedzimwe zviteshi, kana kubva kuShanghai Port ichitevedza Rwizi rweYangtze kuenda kunharaunda yeChina.
3. Shougang Digital Mine
Pakazara, kubatanidzwa kwemigodhi uye metallurgical industries (industrialization uye informatization) iri padanho rakaderera, kuseri kwemamwe maindasitiri epamba.Nekudaro, nekuenderera mberi nekutarisisa uye kutsigirwa kwehurumende, kufarirwa kwedhijitari maturusi ekugadzira uye chiyero chenhamba yekudzora kwekiyi nzira yekuyerera mune mamwe makuru uye epakati-saizi mabhizinesi emigodhi yemudzimba akavandudzwa kusvika pamwero wakati, uye nhanho njere dziri kuwedzerawo.
Tichitora Shougang semuenzaniso, Shougang akavaka mugodhi wedhijitari wakazara masisitimu ematanho mana akatwasuka uye mabhuroko mana akatwasuka, ayo akakodzera kudzidza kubva.
Mazoni mana: application GIS geographic information system, MES production execution system, ERP enterprise resource management system, OA information system.
Matanho mana: digitalization yemidziyo yakakosha, maitiro ekugadzira, kugadzirwa kwekugadzira uye bhizinesi rekushandisa chirongwa.
Kuchera:
(1) Unganidza dhijitari 3D spatial geological data, uye yakazara 3D mepu yeore dhipoziti, pamusoro uye geology.
(2) Iyo GPS slope dynamic monitoring system yakamiswa kuti itarise kutsetseka nguva dzose, nekubudirira kudzivirira kudonha kamwe kamwe, kudonha uye dzimwe njodzi dze geological.
(3) Otomatiki yekutumira sisitimu yetramcar: ita otomatiki kuronga kuyerera kwemotokari, gadzirisa kutumira mota, kugovera zvine musoro kuyerera kwemotokari, uye kuwana ipfupi dhizaini uye yakaderera kushandiswa.Iyi sisitimu ndiyo yekutanga muChina, uye kubudirira kwayo kwehunyanzvi kwasvika padanho repamusoro repasi rose.
Beneficiation:
Concentrator process yekutarisa sisitimu: tarisa anenge zana nemakumi mashanu magadzirirwo maparamendi akadai bhora chigayo emagetsi nzeve, giredhi kufashama, kugaya kugadzika, concentrator magineti, nezvimwewo, panguva yakakodzera tenzi kugadzirwa mashandiro uye mamiriro emidziyo, uye kugadzirisa kuenderana nenguva uye sainzi yekuraira kwekugadzira.
4. Matambudziko mumigodhi ine njere dzemumba
Parizvino, mabhizinesi makuru emugodhi wemetallurgical akashandisa manejimendi uye kudzora masisitimu mune ese maficha ekutonga uye kutonga, asi iyo yekubatanidza nhanho ichiri yakaderera, inova ndiyo yakakosha kuputswa mudanho rinotevera remetalurgical mining indasitiri.Mukuwedzera, kunewo matambudziko anotevera:
1. Mabhizinesi haatarise zvakakwana.Mushure mekuita kwekutanga otomatiki, kazhinji haina kukwana kuisa kukosha kune yakazotevera yedhijitari kuvaka.
2. Kusakwana kwekudyara mune informatization.Kupesvedzerwa nemusika uye zvimwe zvinhu, mabhizinesi haagone kuvimbisa kuenderera uye kwakagadzikana ruzivo rwekudyara, zvichikonzera kufambira mberi kunonoka kwechirongwa chekubatanidza cheindasitiri uye maindasitiri.
3. Pane kushomeka kwematarenda ane ruzivo.Informatization yekuvaka inovhara kutaurirana kwemazuva ano, kunzwa uye ruzivo tekinoroji, hungwaru hwekugadzira uye mamwe minda yehunyanzvi, uye zvinodikanwa zvetarenda uye tekinoroji simba zvichave zvakakwirira kupfuura panguva ino.Parizvino, simba rehunyanzvi remigodhi mizhinji muChina riri kushomeka.
Iyi ndiyo migodhi mitatu yakangwara yakaunzwa kwamuri.Ivo vari kumashure kumashure muChina, asi vane yakakura budiriro mukana.Parizvino, mugodhi weSishanling Iron uri kuvakwa nehungwaru, zvinodiwa zvepamusoro uye zvemhando yepamusoro, uye isu tichamirira toona.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-15-2022